The intersection of business and politics, when unregulated and unmonitored, represents a structural vulnerability for any democracy. Our research seeks to uncover such instances, either where corporate wealth is used to gain political influence or vice versa, ensuring that elite interests never trump those of the public.
Institutions are necessary in the running and functioning of any state, and these include the law, enforcement mechanisms, and regulatory bodies. When these institutions are compromised, they risk giving rise to maladministration and corruption. Research into the reforms of such institutions is necessary to ensure that they remain efficient, independent, and transparent.
Public expenditure is an essential area of governance in ensuring continued economic growth and the provision of essential services and infrastructure for all. However, the processes involved make it vulnerable to wastage, mismanagement, and especially in the case of government procurement, corruption. Public expenditure must thus be regulated with clear rules, mechanisms, and institutions supported by rigorous research.
Malaysia’s natural resources are not only unique in its biodiversity, but also greatly contribute to our economic growth. They are constantly at risk of exploitation, posing threats to ecological sustainability and placing us at greater risk of climate catastrophes. Governance over environmental use and its regulation must hence be informed by evidence-based policy research.
